A Pharmacist’s Evidence-Based Ranking Review
Spring Sports Science Series — Post 1A
Part of the SidelineRx Spring Sports Science Series
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Why I Built a Scoring Framework Instead of Just Making a List
Stand in the vitamin aisle at any pharmacy and you will find dozens of brands with near-identical packaging, all making the same broad claims. Some are genuinely excellent. Some are overpriced and underperforming. A few are closer to candy than clinical nutrition.
As a licensed pharmacist, former collegiate athlete, and sports mom, I evaluate vitamin brands the same way I evaluate any clinical product: against a defined, evidence-based set of criteria. Not based on packaging, influencer endorsements, or marketing budget.
This post covers the top 6 vitamin brands for children ages 4–12. Why six? Because two products that nearly every parent asks about — Flintstones (the vitamins our generation was raised on) and Olly — need to be on this list. Leaving them off and pretending they do not exist is not useful to you as a parent.
For the teen-specific ranking (ages 13–18), see Post 1B in this series. The nutrient needs of a growing elementary schooler and a 16-year-old female track athlete are genuinely different, and the best brands are built around that distinction.
How I Ranked Every Brand: The 6-Criterion Framework
Every brand in this post was evaluated against the same six criteria, each scored 1–5. No exceptions, no brand favoritism.
| Criterion | What It Measures | Max Points |
| Third-Party Certification | USP Verified, NSF Certified, or Informed Sport seal | 5 |
| Ingredient Quality & Bioavailability | Active forms used (D3 not D2; methylfolate not folic acid) | 5 |
| Age-Appropriate Dosing | No megadosing; nutrients at clinically appropriate levels | 5 |
| Formula Completeness | Covers key nutrients youth athletes are most likely deficient in | 5 |
| Absence of Unnecessary Additives | No artificial dyes, minimal added sugar, no unnecessary fillers | 5 |
| Clinical & Research Support | Peer-reviewed evidence supporting formulation choices | 5 |
Maximum possible score: 30 points
This framework is based on guidance from the American Academy of Pediatrics, the Endocrine Society, the IOC Consensus Statement on Dietary Supplements, and standard pharmacist criteria for supplement quality evaluation in clinical practice.
One important clinical note: The AAP does not recommend routine multivitamin supplementation for healthy children eating a varied diet. These products are intended to bridge gaps in children with restricted diets, picky eating, or documented deficiencies — not to replace adequate dietary intake. If your child eats a well balanced diet, discuss with their pediatrician before starting supplementation.
Top 6 Vitamin Brands for Kids (Ages 4-12)
🥇 #1 — Hiya Health Kids Daily Multivitamin Review
Overall Score: 27/30
| Criterion | Score | Notes |
| Third-Party Certification | 4/5 | Independently tested; rigorous manufacturer standards; not NSF/USP |
| Ingredient Quality | 5/5 | D3 form; methylfolate; whole food-sourced; no synthetic dyes |
| Age-Appropriate Dosing | 5/5 | No nutrient exceeds 100% DV except Vitamin D — clinically appropriate |
| Formula Completeness | 5/5 | 15 essential vitamins and minerals; D, C, zinc, B-complex — verify iodine on current label |
| Absence of Additives | 5/5 | Zero added sugar; monk fruit sweetener; no artificial colors or flavors |
| Clinical & Research Support | 3/5 | Pediatrician-formulated; strong clinical philosophy; limited published trials |
Why it ranks #1
Hiya was founded specifically to address what pediatricians and parents agree is the biggest problem with children’s vitamins: they are designed to taste like candy, not to function as nutrition. Founded by parents and formulated with pediatric input, Hiya uses whole food-sourced nutrients at doses that have genuinely appropriate dosing for developing children.
Hiya’s flagship supplement was formulated with the help of pediatricians to ensure it contains key nutrients that kids tend not to get enough of in their diets, with none of the nutrients (except vitamin D) included at 100% or more of the Recommended Daily Value, making it ideal for simply bridging gaps in a child’s diet.
The chewable tablet format is clinically superior to gummies for one important reason: it requires no added sugar or glucose syrup to hold its shape. Hiya and Mary Ruth’s are the only clean brands that combine zero sugar with no artificial additives or dyes.
💡The refillable glass bottle and sticker pack make this a favorite for kids to actually engage with. Compliance — a child who willingly takes their vitamin daily — is the most underrated factor in pediatric nutrition supplementation. If the child won’t take it, it doesn’t matter how good it is.
Key nutrients: Vitamin D3 (1,000 IU), C, A, E, K, full B-complex including methylfolate, zinc, biotin, calcium.
What it does not include: Iron — appropriate for most children whose dietary iron intake is adequate. Reduces accidental iron toxicity risk.
One label note: Verify iodine on the current Hiya label before purchase. Hiya has updated its formula over time and iodine inclusion has been a point of consumer discussion. If iodine is confirmed absent, this does not alter the overall ranking but is relevant for children with restricted diets.
👉 Hiya Healthy Kids Daily Multivitamin
| 💊 Pharmacist Note: The chewable tablet format is clinically superior to gummies for one reason: it requires no added sugar or glucose syrup to hold its shape. Zero sugar in a chewable is a formulation achievement, not just a marketing claim. |
🥈 #2 — SmartyPants Kids Formula Daily Gummy Multivitamin Review
Overall Score: 24/30
| Criterion | Score | Notes |
| Third-Party Certification | 4/5 | Third-party tested by Intertek; label claims verification |
| Ingredient Quality | 4/5 | D3 form; includes omega-3 DHA from purified fish oil — unique among gummies |
| Age-Appropriate Dosing | 4/5 | Generally appropriate; a few nutrients slightly above 100% DV |
| Formula Completeness | 5/5 | Most comprehensive kids’ gummy; includes omega-3 and iodine |
| Absence of Additives | 3/5 | Contains 3g added sugar and glucose syrup; uses gelatin |
| Clinical & Research Support | 4/5 | Registered dietitian involvement; strong transparency on sourcing |
Why it ranks #2:
SmartyPants earns its high ranking through one feature that makes it a consumer favorite: it includes omega-3 DHA alongside the multivitamin formula. DHA is the predominant structural fatty acid in neuronal membranes and is increasingly recognized as important for cognitive development, attention, and mood regulation in school-age children. Getting both in one product is a meaningful formulation advantage and cost-saving combination.
SmartyPants Kids Complete is a fan favorite because it includes omega-3s for brain health and uses clean ingredients. The trade-off is sugar (3g per serving) which is the primary reason it ranks below Hiya. For a child taking a vitamin 365 days per year, that sugar adds up. Parents of children with dental concerns or those working to reduce added sugar intake should weigh this accordingly.
Key nutrients: D3, K, C, B-complex including methylfolate, B12, iodine, zinc, omega-3 DHA/EPA from purified fish oil.
💡SmartyPants Kids Multivitamin is of the best-selling children’s vitamin products on Amazon.
👉 SmartyPants Kids Formula Daily Gummy Multivitamin
| 💊 Pharmacist Note: SmartyPants Kids Formula consistently ranked #1 in kids’ taste tests. For parents whose primary challenge is getting their child to take a vitamin at all, compliance matters clinically. A vitamin taken daily at 80% effectiveness is more valuable than a superior product taken inconsistently. Use the sugar content as context, not a disqualifier. |
🥉 #3 — Mary Ruth’s Organics Kids Multivitamin Review
Overall Score: 23/30
| Criterion | Score | Notes |
| Third-Party Certification | 3/5 | Third-party tested; USDA Organic certified; not NSF/USP |
| Ingredient Quality | 5/5 | USDA Organic; non-GMO; vegan; whole food-sourced nutrients |
| Age-Appropriate Dosing | 4/5 | Appropriate doses; no dangerous megadosing |
| Formula Completeness | 4/5 | Covers key vitamins; limited calcium and magnesium vs. Hiya |
| Absence of Additives | 4/5 | Zero added sugar; organic ingredients; vegan formula |
| Clinical & Research Support | 3/5 | Organic certification provides quality assurance; limited clinical depth |
Why it ranks #3:
Mary Ruth’s earns its place through the cleanest organic formulation in the kids’ gummy category. For families committed to organic ingredients and vegan formulations, Mary Ruth’s is the standard recommendation — it is the only product in this ranking that is simultaneously zero sugar, vegan, and USDA Organic certified.
Mary Ruth’s Organics is a favorite for its organic, non-GMO, and gluten-free vitamins; their liquid multivitamins are especially popular among picky eaters. The liquid formulation (separate from the gummies) is particularly useful for children aged 1–4 who cannot yet manage gummies or chewables — an age group most competitors don’t address.
Mineral gap to note: Mary Ruth’s gummies lack calcium and magnesium. If choosing this brand, emphasize dietary calcium (dairy, fortified plant milk, leafy greens) and consider whether separate magnesium supplementation is warranted for your child.
💡Mary Ruth’s also makes a version WITH iron for children whose pediatrician has identified iron deficiency. This is one of the few gummy brands that offers an iron-containing formulation — clinically important for picky eaters with documented low iron. Always confirm iron deficiency via blood test before selecting the iron-containing version.
👉 Mary Ruth’s Organics Kids Multivitamin Gummies
| 💊 Pharmacist Note: Available on Amazon and one of the highest-reviewed brands in the organic kids’ vitamin category, consistently ranks as one of the “best organic kids vitamins”. |
#4 — Llama Naturals Kids Multivitamin Gummies
Overall Score: 22/30
| Criterion | Score | Notes |
| Third-Party Certification | 3/5 | Third-party tested for potency, heavy metals, and microbials; no NSF or USP designation |
| Ingredient Quality | 5/5 | Whole food-sourced from USDA Organic fruits and vegetables; methylcobalamin (active B12); no synthetic vitamins |
| Age-Appropriate Dosing | 4/5 | 13 essential vitamins at appropriate levels; no megadosing concerns |
| Formula Completeness | 3/5 | 13 nutrients; solid vitamin coverage; limited mineral depth; no calcium or magnesium |
| Absence of Additives | 5/5 | Zero added sugar or syrups; no synthetic vitamins, artificial colors, or gelatin; allergen-free |
| Clinical & Research Support | 2/5 | Ingredient-level literature cited; limited formulation-specific clinical documentation |
Why it ranks #4: Llama Naturals is one of the cleanest gummy formulations in this category, and the one most parents in the organic/clean-label space haven’t yet discovered. The brand slow-cooks real fruits and vegetables at low heat to preserve phytonutrients — a manufacturing approach that produces a product that is genuinely closer to food than to a standard supplement gummy.
The active B12 form (methylcobalamin, sourced from shiitake mushrooms) is a meaningful ingredient quality call that most brands at this price point don’t make. Methylcobalamin is the biologically active form used directly in cellular processes without requiring conversion — a better choice than cyanocobalamin, which is standard in most children’s vitamins.
The allergen profile is the strongest in this ranking: free from peanuts, tree nuts, corn, gluten, soy, dairy, eggs, and shellfish simultaneously. For families managing multiple food allergies, this is a product that removes a significant guesswork burden. USDA Organic, vegan, Non-GMO, and Plastic Negative certified.
Where it falls short vs. Mary Ruth’s (#3): No iron-containing version. Narrower mineral coverage. Less formulation documentation. Mary Ruth’s also offers a liquid format for toddlers under 4, which Llama does not. For a family without allergen concerns, Mary Ruth’s is the slightly stronger clinical choice. For a family navigating multiple food allergies, Llama is the clearer recommendation.
Manufacturing note: Gummies are produced in Germany and bottled in the USA. For parents who ask about manufacturing origin, this is worth noting.
👉 Llama Naturals Kids Multivitamin Gummies
| 💊Pharmacist Note: If your child has multiple food allergies and you have struggled to find a multivitamin that clears every allergen hurdle, Llama Naturals is worth a serious look. The allergen-free profile is broader than any other ranked product here. |
#5 — Garden of Life Organics Kids Gummy Vitamins Review
Overall Score: 22/30
| Criterion | Score | Notes |
| Third-Party Certification | 4/5 | Non-GMO Project Verified; USDA Organic; NSF certification on select products |
| Ingredient Quality | 5/5 | Whole food-sourced; USDA Organic; Certified B Corp |
| Age-Appropriate Dosing | 4/5 | Appropriate ranges; conservative dosing philosophy |
| Formula Completeness | 3/5 | More limited nutrient range than Hiya or SmartyPants |
| Absence of Additives | 4/5 | Organic fruit-based sweeteners; no artificial additives |
| Clinical & Research Support | 2/5 | Organic certification strong; limited pediatric-specific evidence |
Why it ranks #5:
Garden of Life’s standout distinction is its whole food nutrient sourcing combined with rigorous organic certification — a Certified B Corp with USDA Organic and Non-GMO Project verification. For families who prioritize whole-food nutrient sources over synthetic vitamins, Garden of Life is the gold standard.
The clinical rationale for whole-food nutrients: limited research suggests whole food-derived nutrients may carry natural cofactors that improve bioavailability compared to isolated synthetic forms. The clinical significance of this in healthy children is debated, but the broader ingredient quality is not.
Garden of Life’s products are made with natural ingredients and offer USDA-certified organic options. The trade-off relative to higher-ranked competitors is formula breadth — the Kids gummy covers core vitamins well but has a narrower mineral profile.
👉 Garden of Life Organics Kids Gummy Vitamins
| 💊 Pharmacist Note: Garden of Life is available on Amazon and Thrive Market. |
#6 — Nature Made Kids First Multivitamin Gummies Review
Overall Score: 19/30
| Criterion | Score | Notes |
| Third-Party Certification | 5/5 | USP Verified — the most rigorous independent certification available |
| Ingredient Quality | 3/5 | Standard synthetic forms; D3 included; folic acid rather than methylfolate |
| Age-Appropriate Dosing | 4/5 | Conservative, appropriate dosing; no dangerous levels |
| Formula Completeness | 3/5 | Core vitamins covered; limited mineral coverage |
| Absence of Additives | 2/5 | Contains glucose syrup, 3g added sugar, gelatin |
| Clinical & Research Support | 2/5 | Pharmaceutical manufacturing standards; limited pediatric clinical data |
Why it ranks #5:
Nature Made earns its position through one criterion no competitor in this tier can match: USP Verification. The United States Pharmacopeia independently tests products to confirm that what is on the label is actually in the product, at the claimed potency, without harmful contaminants. This is the same verification standard applied to pharmaceutical-grade medications.
If your child’s pediatrician recommends a multivitamin, choose one that meets standards for quality set by the NSF or U.S. Pharmacopeia. Nature Made is the most accessible USP-verified option widely available in major retail chains.
Its ranking at #5 reflects the trade-off: USP certification addresses safety and label accuracy but not ingredient philosophy. Nature Made uses standard synthetic forms (folic acid rather than the more bioavailable methylfolate; standard mineral forms rather than chelated) and includes added sugar and glucose syrup that higher-ranked brands avoid.
👉 Nature Made Kids First Multivitamin Gummies
| 💊 Pharmacist Note: Best for families where budget, accessibility, and third-party certification are the primary selection criteria. Available at every major pharmacy and grocery store. |
Notable Mention — Flintstones Complete Chewable Multivitamin Review
Overall Score: 17/30
| Criterion | Score | Notes |
| Third-Party Certification | 5/5 | USP Verified — #1 pediatrician-recommended children’s multivitamin by volume |
| Ingredient Quality | 2/5 | Standard synthetic forms; D3 included; artificial dyes (Red 40, Yellow 6) |
| Age-Appropriate Dosing | 4/5 | Conservative, well-calibrated dosing for ages 2+ |
| Formula Completeness | 4/5 | One of the more complete over-the-counter formulas; includes iron |
| Absence of Additives | 1/5 | Contains artificial FD&C dyes; added sweeteners; standard fillers |
| Clinical & Research Support | 1/5 | Decades of pediatric use history; no updated clinical evidence base |
Why it’s on this list:
Flintstones is the #1 pediatrician-recommended children’s multivitamin by volume and has been for decades. Leaving it off a pharmacist’s ranking would be a disservice to the parents who are already using it and want honest context. Plus, it’s what the 80s and 90s kids were raised on!
Why it ranks #6: Flintstones scores low on ingredient quality and additives because it uses artificial FD&C dyes (Red 40, Yellow 6, Blue 2) and standard synthetic nutrient forms. The dye issue is the primary concern for health-conscious families — research linking artificial dyes to behavioral effects in children is mixed but not dismissible. However, the brand has released a Flintstones Gummies No Artificial Dyes version that addresses this specific concern while retaining USP Verification.
The case for Flintstones: It includes iron in the standard formula — one of the few chewable multivitamins to do so. For a child with documented iron deficiency, or a picky eater at risk, this is clinically meaningful. It is also the most affordable USP-verified option with the most complete formula at the lowest price point.
Honest recommendation: If cost is the primary constraint and a parent wants a USP-verified product with iron, Flintstones Complete is a defensible clinical choice. Choose the no-artificial-dyes version when available. It is not the best product in this ranking by ingredient standards, but it is not the harmful product that supplement marketing sometimes implies.
| 💊 Pharmacist Note: The most common question I get from parents is whether they should feel guilty for giving their child Flintstones. No. A consistently taken, USP-verified multivitamin with iron at a price that doesn’t strain a family’s budget is far better than a premium product purchased once and abandoned. Assess your priorities honestly. |
Notable Mention — Olly Kids Multi + Probiotic
Score: 16/30 — Not Ranked; Included for Full Picture
Olly is one of the best-selling children’s vitamins on Amazon and a product that parents frequently ask about. It did not make the top 6 ranked positions, but excluding it from this post without explanation would leave a gap.
What Olly does well: It includes a probiotic (Bacillus coagulans) in the multivitamin formula — a formulation feature no other brand on this list offers. There is emerging evidence for probiotics in children’s immune and GI health, though the clinical significance in a healthy child with a varied diet is modest. For children with frequent GI issues or antibiotic exposure, this is a meaningful addition.
Why it did not rank: Olly uses artificial colors (including titanium dioxide, which the European Food Safety Authority has flagged for safety concerns), has no independent third-party certification, and uses standard synthetic nutrient forms. The ingredient philosophy does not align with the scoring criteria at a level that merits a top 6 position.
Bottom line: Olly is not a harmful product. Parents using it without concern for ingredient philosophy are not making a clinically dangerous choice. But for parents who prioritize clean ingredients, third-party certification, and bioavailable nutrient forms, better options exist above.
Kids’ Brands — Complete Comparison Chart
| Brand | Score | Cert | No Sugar | Vegan | Organic | Price/Mo | Best For |
| 🥇 Hiya Health | 27/30 | ✓ Tested | ✓ Yes | ✓ Yes | ✗ No | ~$30 | Clean nutrition, compliance |
| 🥈 Smarty Pants | 24/30 | ✓ Intertek | ✗ 3g | ✗ No | ✗ No | ~$18 | Omega-3, taste, compliance |
| 🥉 Mary Ruth’s | 23/30 | ✓ Organic | ✓ Yes | ✓ Yes | ✓ USDA | ~$20 | Vegan/organic families |
| #4 Llama Naturals | 22/30 | ✓ 3rd party | ✓ Yes | ✓ Yes | ✓ USDA | ~$23 | Allergen-free, whole food |
| #5 Garden of Life | 22/30 | ✓ Non-GMO | ✓ Yes | ✓ Yes | ✓ USDA | ~$22 | Whole-food, B Corp |
| #6 Nature Made | 19/30 | ✓ USP | ✗ 3g | ✗ No | ✗ No | ~$10 | Budget + USP verified |
| Flintstones (mention) | 17/30 | ✓ USP | ✗ No | ✗ No | ✗ No | ~$8 | Budget + iron included |
| Olly (mention) | 16/30 | ✗ None | ✗ No | ✗ No | ✗ No | ~$15 | Probiotic inclusion |
✅The Pharmacist’s Buying Decision Tree
Not sure which brand is right for your athlete? Use this framework:
- Is your child 4–12? Start here. The teen post covers ages 13–18 with a completely different formulation framework.
- Does your family prioritize clean ingredients and zero sugar? → Hiya (#1) or Mary Ruth’s (#3 if vegan/organic)
- Does your child need omega-3 DHA in addition to a multivitamin? → SmartyPants (#2) — the only gummy in this ranking with DHA/EPA
- Is your family committed to USDA Organic certification? → Mary Ruth’s (#3) or Garden of Life (#4)
- Is budget the primary constraint? → Nature Made Kids First (#5, USP Verified) or Flintstones (#6, USP Verified + iron)
- Has your pediatrician identified iron deficiency? → Flintstones Complete (iron-containing chewable) or Mary Ruth’s with Iron version — confirm deficiency by blood test first
- Does your child have GI issues or frequent antibiotic use? → Consider Olly (probiotic inclusion) despite lower ingredient score
⚡ Sideline Pharmacist Pro Tips
- Third-party certification is the floor, not the ceiling. USP verification confirms label accuracy and purity. NSF Certified for Sport additionally screens for banned substances. For competitive athletes, NSF Sport is the standard — but it becomes critical in the teen post, not at this age range.
- Bioavailability of the nutrient form matters. D3 vs D2. Methylfolate vs folic acid. Chelated minerals vs oxide forms. These are not marketing distinctions — they reflect real differences in how much of the nutrient the body absorbs and uses.
- Gummies are not inherently inferior — but sugar is. The clinical distinction is not form but formula. A zero-sugar chewable (Hiya) and a standard-sugar gummy (SmartyPants) are not equivalent in long-term dental and metabolic impact on daily supplementation.
- No multivitamin replaces adequate dietary intake. These products fill gaps in an otherwise reasonable diet. A child eating a highly restricted diet needs dietary counseling alongside supplementation, not more supplements.
- Do not supplement iron without confirmation. Iron toxicity from accidental pediatric overdose is a genuine clinical risk. Never add iron supplementation without a confirmed blood test showing deficiency.
❓ FAQ
Q: Do kids actually need a multivitamin?
A: The AAP does not recommend routine multivitamins for healthy children eating a varied diet. Most children who eat broadly and consistently do not need supplementation. Where multivitamins are clinically useful: picky eaters with significant dietary restrictions, children on plant-based or vegan diets, children with documented deficiencies, and athletes with high training volumes and irregular eating. When in doubt, ask your pediatrician.
Q: Is a gummy vitamin clinically adequate?
A: Yes, with caveats. Gummy vitamins are clinically adequate for covering baseline micronutrient gaps if they contain appropriate nutrient forms and doses. The trade-offs are sugar content, typically lower mineral coverage (some minerals don’t bind well in gummy format), and the absence of nutrients that don’t translate well to the gummy matrix. For a child who refuses all alternatives, a gummy vitamin with good ingredient quality is far better than no supplementation.
Q: Can I give my child too many vitamins by combining a multivitamin with other supplements?
A: Yes — specifically for fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K, which accumulate in body tissue rather than being excreted. If your child is already taking a multivitamin with Vitamin D and you are also giving a standalone D3 supplement, calculate total daily Vitamin D across all sources and ensure you remain below the AAP-recommended Upper Limit of 2,500 IU/day for children under 9 and 3,000 IU/day for ages 9–13. Vitamin D toxicity is rare but real.
Q: My child is vegan. Which brand do I choose?
A: Mary Ruth’s Organics (#3) — zero sugar, USDA Organic, vegan formula. Garden of Life mykind (#4) — USDA Organic, vegan, whole food-sourced. Both use algae-derived or plant-sourced nutrients. Hiya (#1) is also vegan despite not being USDA Organic certified.
📃This Is Part 1A of the SidelineRx Spring Sports Science Series
📖Post 1A — Kids Vitamins: Top 6 Brands (Ages 4–12) — you are here
📖Post 1B — Teen Vitamins: Top 6 Brands (Ages 13–18) — see for gender-specific formulations, bone density, iron divergence, and NSF Sport for competitive athletes — Coming soon
📖Post 2 — Supplements (protein, magnesium, omega-3 — what’s safe and what actually works) — Coming soon
📖Post 3 — Hydration (water, electrolytes, and sports drinks evaluated clinically) — Coming soon
📖Post 4 — OTC Dosing Guidelines (ibuprofen vs. acetaminophen, weight-based dosing) — Coming soon
📖Post 5 — Sport Sunscreen (what a pharmacist recommends for outdoor spring athletes) — Coming soon
📘Related Reading on SidelineRX
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👉 Shin Splints and Early Track Season — Vitamin D, bone health, and stress fracture risk.
👉 How to Wrap an Ankle on the Sideline — Complete sideline ankle management guide.
✔️Get Our Full Sideline Essentials Checklist Delivered Straight to Your Inbox
Free Sideline First Aid Checklist — Created by a pharmacist for sports parents. Know what to bring and how to be ready for every game, meet, and tournament.
References
1. American Academy of Pediatrics. Vitamin and Mineral Supplement Use in Children and Adolescents. Pediatrics. 2017.
2. Holick MF, et al. Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011;96(7):1911–1930.
3. Maughan RJ, et al. IOC consensus statement: dietary supplements and the high-performance athlete. Br J Sports Med. 2018;52(7):439–455.
4. Mattke AC. Should I give multivitamins to my preschooler? Mayo Clinic. 2022.
5. NSF International. NSF Certified for Sport Program. https://www.nsfsport.com
6. United States Pharmacopeia. USP Verified Program. https://www.usp.org
7. CHOC Children’s Health Hub. An ultimate guide to vitamins, kids and teens. Oct 2024.
8. Purcell LK; Canadian Paediatric Society. Sport nutrition for young athletes. Paediatr Child Health. 2013;18(4):200–205.
| Medical Disclaimer: The content on SidelineRx is for educational and informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Dietary supplements are not FDA-approved to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Always consult your child’s pediatrician before starting any vitamin or supplement regimen. Do not supplement iron without confirmed laboratory deficiency. |